How to reduce swelling caused by Dental Abscess?

January 8, 2025
5 min
Franklin Bright Smiles

Infections that grow inside the tooth might result in an abscess. When a tooth is cracked, chipped, or rotting, bacteria can get inside. Pus builds up inside the tooth when the germs have infected it and reached the tooth's interior. 

A toothache is caused by swelling of the tooth's pus. If left untreated, the infection may spread to the mouth's bones and gums.

Although a tooth abscess requires medical care, there are some natural ways to ease the pain the infection causes.

Symptoms of Tooth Abscess

Signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess include:

  1. Severe, constant, throbbing toothache that can spread to your jawbone, neck or ear
  2. Pain or discomfort with hot and cold temperatures
  3. Pain or discomfort with the pressure of chewing or biting
  4. Fever
  5. Swelling in your face, cheek or neck that may lead to difficulty breathing or swallowing

Causes of Tooth Abscess

When germs infiltrate the dental pulp, a periapical tooth abscess results. The tooth's pulp, which is its interior portion, is home to connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves.

These factors may increase your risk of a tooth abscess:

Poor Dental Habits And Care

Not taking proper care of your teeth and gums — such as not brushing your teeth twice a day and not flossing — can increase your risk of dental problems. Problems may include tooth decay, gum disease, tooth abscess, and other dental and mouth complications.

A Diet High In Sugar

Frequently eating and drinking foods rich in sugar, such as sweets and sodas, can contribute to dental cavities and turn into a tooth abscess.

Dry Mouth

Having a dry mouth can increase your risk of tooth decay. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or issues related to aging.

Management of Abscess Tooth Swelling


The good news is that prompt treatment can lessen the discomfort and avoid problems associated with an abscessed tooth. Here are steps you can use in managing your abscess tooth swelling to encourage its healing process.

  1. Professional Dental Care: The most useful action one can take in treating an abscessed tooth is to visit a dentist. He or she will further examine the area and deduce what to undertake. Treatments vary from draining the abscess and prescribing antibiotics to procedures like root canal treatments. Dental care must be considered early enough in order to deter the infection from spreading to other areas of the body.
  2. Application of Cold Compress: The cold compress will help reduce te swelling and also numb it. Take an ice bag or cold pack, put it in a clean cloth, and keep it on the swelling side of the face intermittently for 15-20 minutes at a time. Do this every few hours to keep the inflammation down.
  3. Warm Salt Water Rinse: Saltwater rinses are really easy and effective, helping to fight the bacteria and reducing swelling. Dissolve one teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and swish the solution around in your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out. Repeat this several times throughout the day to keep the area clean and promote healing.: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen help to reduce the pain and inflammation caused by the abscess. These medications are for short-term symptom relief while one seeks professional treatment. Always follow dosage instructions and consult your dentist if the pain persists.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can worsen inflammation. Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins and support your body’s immune response to the infection.
  5. Quit Smoking and Alcohol: The habits of smoking and the consumption of alcohol irritate the area and delay recovery. They also increase the chances of spread of infection. Avoid these practices to recover as soon as possible and focus on oral hygiene—a healthy oral environment.

Conclusion


The treatments for abscess tooth swelling are various and both self-practiced and professional. Besides using cold compresses and saltwater rinses, pain relievers are usually useful for symptomatic relief but should consult a dentist for the complete resolution of the problem. Franklin Bright Smiles in Canberra, Australia ACT, is your stop if you seek professional tooth abscess treatment and care. This highly qualified team is very well prepared to offer relief in your symptoms and help in restoring oral health. Book your appointment today and enjoy personal care combined with effective solutions!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a dental abscess go away on its own?

A dental abscess will not heal without treatment. While the toothache may subside once the abscess damages the pulp inside your tooth, this does not mean the infection has gone away. When the pulp dies, the nerves stop functioning, making the tooth unable to feel pain. However, the bacteria will continue to spread and damage the surrounding tissue.

If you experience any symptoms of a dental abscess, it is essential to schedule an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible, even if the pain has subsided.

2. Can a dental abscess cause damage to the surrounding teeth and tissues?

Yes, a dental abscess can cause damage not only to the affected tooth but also to the surrounding teeth, nerves, and oral tissues. The infection tends to attract more bacteria, causing it to grow and worsen over time. Addressing a dental abscess promptly is crucial to prevent its progression and minimise the risk of additional damage.

3. What happens if a dental abscess is not treated?

If left untreated, a dental abscess can lead to serious health complications requiring urgent medical attention. The infection may spread to nearby lymph nodes and, in severe cases, could reach vital organs such as the heart or brain. In rare instances, it can become life-threatening. It is vital to see your dentist as soon as you suspect an abscess. Early intervention helps control the infection and protects your overall health.

4. Are dental abscesses contagious?

No, dental abscesses are not contagious and cannot be passed from one person to another.

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